Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
Launched in 2015, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is a flagship skill development initiative of the Government of India. The scheme aims to provide vocational training to millions of Indian youth, enabling them to acquire employable skills and secure better livelihoods.
Key Objectives:
- Skill Development: Provide training in industry-relevant skills to create a large pool of employable youth.
- Employment: Facilitate placement and self-employment opportunities for trained candidates.
- Recognition: Establish a National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF) to recognize and certify skills acquired through formal and informal means.
Key Features:
- Free Training: Training is provided free of cost to candidates.
- Industry-Led Training: Training is designed and delivered in partnership with industry partners.
- Certification: Candidates receive certification upon successful completion of training.
- Placement: Trained candidates are assisted with placement and self-employment opportunities.
Components:
- Short-Term Training (STT): Training programs of short duration (1-12 months) in various sectors.
- Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL): Certification of skills acquired through informal means.
- Special Projects: Large-scale skill development projects in specific sectors or regions.
- Kaushal and Rozgar Mela: Job fairs and placement drives.
Impact:
- Millions Trained: Over 10 million candidates trained since inception.
- High Placement Rate: Significant percentage of trained candidates placed in jobs or self-employed.
- Industry Partnerships: Collaboration with numerous industry partners to ensure industry-relevant training.
Eligibility:
- Age: 18-35 years (relaxation for certain categories)
- Education: No formal education required (some programs may have specific requirements)
- Residence: Indian citizen
In conclusion, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana is a transformative initiative aimed at empowering Indian youth with employable skills, enhancing their employability, and contributing to the country's economic growth.
